New York Attorney General Letitia James announced today that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has upheld New York’s law requiring background checks for ammunition purchases. The court affirmed the district court’s earlier decision denying a preliminary injunction in New York State Firearms Association v. James.
“Once again, my office has successfully defended New York’s background checks on ammunition sales despite repeated attempts to undermine this commonsense law,” James said in a statement. “Every New Yorker deserves to feel safe in their community, and my office will continue to defend our laws and protect public safety.”
The background check requirement is part of New York’s Concealed Carry Improvement Act, enacted in July 2022. The law mandates that anyone buying ammunition must first pass a background check through the state system.
In September 2023, the New York State Firearms Association and four individuals filed a lawsuit challenging the law, arguing it violated their constitutional rights. In May 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York denied their request for a preliminary injunction, ruling the plaintiffs had not shown a likelihood of success on the merits.
The Second Circuit’s decision confirms that the state can continue enforcing background checks on ammunition sales while the broader legal challenge moves forward.
James said her office remains committed to defending New York’s public safety laws and ensuring the measures remain in effect statewide.
